You mentioned that in a 5k you have a drop towards the end. That’s great to see, because you now know that the level of effort that causes a spike for you is somewhere between your 5k pace and your HIIT effort.
I know a lot of times HIIT is with an incline, so it is not a pure pace. But you have a perceived effort you can use.
That is the best BG meter on the planet.
Your Dex does not read your blood, it reads your interstitial fluid. Do you know about that?
Your Dexcom has a delay with your BG number. By using an actual BG meter instead of only your Dexcom, and doing BG checks during your rest intervals on your HIIT, you will know exactly when you are spiking.
To do this you need to run them without a recent meal, and to start out with flat BG so that you can know exactly how the HIIT is spiking you.
Here is an example:
Suppose your HIIT is comprised of 5 reps of 1/4 mile fast and 1/8 mile walk. You test before you start. Maybe it’s 100. After the first rep, maybe still around 100, next rep you test again, etc.
At some point you see you are 140. Suppose it happened after the 3rd rep. If it is somewhat consistent, then you might want to take insulin after the 2nd rep because you know a spike is on the way.
A great thing about those spikes is that it’s a way of measuring your work. You know you worked hard because your BG is telling you.
Spikes vary a bit with training, fitness, and fatigue. That type of info helps me a lot, because if I spike sooner I know that I have more fatigue than normal. If I don’t spike, it tells me that the workout was no big deal to my body.